Friday, 7 July 2017

"Far from the Madding Crowd" By Thomas Hardy - ch - 34 to 57


"Far from the Madding Crowd" By Thomas Hardy 


Read the brief review - Click here
 Read Ch 1 to 33 - Click here




Ch – 34 HOME AGAIN — A TRICKSTER

               Bathsheba now has returned to home. When Gabriel come to know about this he forgot what Cainy has told and he was very happy with the arrival of Bathsheba.  When Boldwood come to know about Bathsheba’s arrival he came to apologise and meet at her home but Liddy told him that she could not meet him and Boldwood understood that she has not yet forgiven him.

              When he was returning he met sergeant Troy. Boldwood told Troy that he is aware with Troy’s affair with Fanny and it would be dishonourable for Troy to not marry Fanny. It is wrong on his part to deceive Fanny as well as Bathsheba. He further informed that he himself was about to marry Bathsheba,

“If you had not come I should certainly — yes, certainly — have been accepted by this time. If you had not seen her you might have been married to Fanny.”

                  Boldwood love Bathsheba so much that he offered fifty pounds to Troy if he marry Fanny and he would also give five hundred pounds to the couple on their wedding day.
         
                 Meanwhile Troy saw Bathsheba coming and he asked Boldwood that he has to meet Bathsheba because she must be expecting him. Boldwood said that he would allow him to go if he will allow him to hear every word of their talk.

                Bathsheba was talking with Troy and Boldwood was listening. He heard that Bathsheba addressed Troy “Dearest Frank” and he was disheartened after that.

‘Frank, dearest, is that you?’

               Troy told Boldwood that she has already surrendered herself to him and therefore her honour could be only saved if she marries him. Now, Boldwood for the sake of Bathsheba’s honour said in almost requesting manner that he must marry Bathsheba. He also gave some more money ‘not to desert Bathsheba’. Boldwood said that,

“But take Bathsheba; I give her up!”

                Then, Troy and Boldwood went out of Bathsheba’s house and Troy showed the paragraph in newspaper, this was an announcement of Troy and Bathsheba’s marriage which was already took place at Bath. When Boldwood read this he has got a shock and in that situation the newspaper was dropped out of his hand. Troy threw the money that was given to him by Boldwood.

“Fifty pounds to marry Fanny. Good. Twenty — one pounds not to marry Fanny, but Bathsheba. Good. Finale: already Bathsheba’s husband. Now, Boldwood, yours is the ridiculous fate which always attends interference between a man and his wife.”

             Troy laugh in a mocking manner and closed the door and Boldwood was feeling very disappointed and said that he will punish Troy.


Ch – 35 AT AN UPPER WINDOW

           Coggan saw Troy ideally lying on the chair and he told to Oak that one day Bathsheba will feel sorry for marrying Troy because he is good for nothing.


Ch – 36 - WEALTH IN JEOPARDY — THE REVEL

           Troy has arranged harvest supper and dance for the workmen. Oak was worried because of rainy weather and something should be done to protect ricks. He also informed Troy but he said,

‘Mr Troy says it will not rain,’

And he also denied meeting Oak personally. Troy announced,

“Friends, it is not only the harvest home that we are celebrating to-night; but this is also a Wedding Feast.”

           He also announced that he will present a treble (triple)-strong goblet to each guest. Bathsheba requested him to not give those gifts to the workmen but he has avoided that request and Bathsheba angrily left.

Ch- 37 - THE STORM — THE TWO TOGETHER
       
           At that night Bathsheba told Oak that she has married Troy because of some circumstances. She said she has gone Bath that night not in order to marry Troy but to tell Troy that she wants to break all the connections with Troy. Troy said that he has seen more beautiful women than her and if she would delaying marriage with him then he will marry another woman and out of jealousy and anger she married Troy. She thanked Oak for listening and talking with her.

Ch – 38 - RAIN—ONE SOLITARY MEETS ANOTHE

            Boldwood was very upset and disappointed. Gabriel met him and saw that Boldwood was not concentrating on his work as a farmer. He was aware with the fact that Boldwood is a good farmer and nothing can affect his work but this time he has failed in love and this disappointment has changed him and he was not focusing on his work.


Ch – 39 - COMING HOME — A CRY

            (Saturday evening) In the month of October Troy and Bathsheba were returning from Casterbridge to Weatherbury. Troy told Bathsheba that it was a sheer luck that he had lost about hundred pounds at the horse races. Bathsheba told Troy that it was cruel on his part to waste her money in that way. Bathsheba told Troy to not to go to races again but Troy said that it is impossible and further added that if he was aware that she is a “Chicken-hearted” creature then he would have never married her.

            They were travelling, during that time they saw a figure of a woman. That woman has asked Troy,

‘Please, sir, do you know at what time Casterbridge Union-house closes at night?’
       
            Troy recognised the voice but he didn’t turn and faced the lady and said, “I don’t know”. The lady has also recognised the voice and looked towards the man and she fell down. Bathsheba has tried to help the girl but Troy denied and said he will look after the lady. He also told her to move on. Bathsheba left. He asked the lady that why she has not written a letter to him and where she was living from so many days. He also gave money to her and said,

“I wish I had more to give you!, I have none but what my wife gives me, you know, and I can’t ask her now.”

             Then he told her to meet her on Monday morning at 10 O’clock on “Grey’s bridge” out of the town. When Troy returned to home, Bathsheba asked about him about the lady but Troy said he doesn’t know the woman very rudely.


Ch – 40 - ON CASTERBRIDGE HIGHWAY

             Fanny reached to the gate of the union house with the help of dog. Two men opened the door and took Fanny inside.


Ch -  41 - SUSPICIOUS — FANNY IS SENT FOR

            Troy asked for twenty pounds to Bathsheba, first she denied but then she was ready to give it to him. In that discussion Troy said,

‘All romances end at marriage.’

            When she was giving him the money, he opened the back case of his watch and suddenly Bathsheba has seen the thing which was under the back cover of his watch. She said,

‘A woman’s curl of hair!’ she said. ‘O, Frank, whose is that?’
Troy replied that it is Bathsheba’s curl of hair but she denied accepting that because she has seen that the colour of that curl was yellow and Bathsheba’s hair was not of yellow colour. Troy argued that it was the hair of the young woman whom he wanted to marry before he knew Bathsheba. Then he left without informing where he was going.

          Next morning, Bathsheba was walking on the road and saw Oak and Boldwood talking about something. She asked Poorgrass about that and he informed her that Fanny has died in “Casterbridge Union house” and so Boldwood was going to send a wagon to fetch the dead body to Weatherbury for buried. Bathsheba said that it is her duty to attend the funeral of Fanny. She told Poorgrass to fetch the dead body to her house.
Bathsheba has asked Liddy about the colour of Fanny’s hair, Liddy replied that it was yellow and also added that Fanny’s lover was in the same regiment as Mr. Troy. She said Mr. Troy once said that he knows the lover of Fanny and he also resembles him greatly. Bathsheba now understood that Fanny’s lover was no one but Troy himself.


Ch 42 - JOSEPH AND HIS BURDEN — BUCK’S HEAD

           When Joseph was bringing the dead body of Fanny back to Weatherbury he met Oak, Oak never wanted to place the dead body of Fanny in Bathsheba’s house. He read the words written on coffin.

‘Fanny Robin and child’

          Oak was shocked after reading this and he immediately rubbed the two words “and child” because he did not want that Bathsheba come to know anything about  Fanny’s pregnancy.


Ch 43 - FANNY’S REVENGE
          
          Bathsheba decided to open the coffin of Fanny. When she opened it she found a child with the dead body of Fanny. When Troy arrived Bathsheba asked him whether he knew Fanny or not, Troy replied she was the girl whom he wanted to marry. He kissed the dead body of Fanny and the child, and said she is dearer to him even she is dead. Then he turned to the dead body and said,

‘But never mind, darling,’ he said; ‘in the sight of Heaven you are my very, very wife!’

        Bathsheba was not able to hear the words from Troy about Fanny. She was feeling very jealous and she asked, “if she is your wife then what I am for you,” and Troy replied,

‘You are nothing to me — nothing,’


Ch 44 - UNDER A TREE — REACTION

          Bathsheba was very upset after the revelation and she started walking. When she came to a conscious she comes to know that she is near the big oak tree. She hid herself under the woods. In the morning Liddy came near the tree and found Bathsheba. Bathsheba was not ready to go home till the coffin of Fanny was there. After a long time she went to home With Liddy. She come to know that nobody has yet fetched the tomb for her grave and someone has went to the city for buying the tomb but Liddy was not aware about the man.



Ch 45 - TROY’S ROMANTICISM

           Troy has taken twenty pounds given by Bathsheba and he also collected his savings and it was about seven pounds. He went to meet Fanny and reached five minutes early. He waited there for almost two hours. On the other side Fanny was getting robbed by the two persons who came to the union house. Troy was angry with Fanny as she done the same twice with him. He went to race-course for playing. He sat there for a while but he was not able to get rid out from thoughts of Fanny and he also remembered Bathsheba’s request of not wasting money in race-course and he went home back.

(The same day after abusing Bathsheba)

         He has taken all money with him and went to the city to purchase a tomb. He went to the shopkeeper and said he wants the best tomb and he can pay 27 pounds for it. He purchased a tomb and went to the graveyard of Weatherbury. He himself placed the tomb at Fanny’s grave. He also has put flowers on her head and feet.


Ch – 46 - IT IS DOING

            Bathsheba went to the church yard to have a look at Fanny’s grave, Oak was there and his eyes were fixed upon the tombstone on Fanny’s grave. The words on the tombstone were as follows,

‘Erected by Francis Troy in Beloved Memory of Fanny Robin.’
When Bathsheba read these words she was disappointed and heartbroken but she controlled her feelings. 


Ch 47 - ADVENTURES BY THE SHORE

Troy had left Weatherbury because he was troubled by the gloomy memories of Fanny. Troy was walking on the road and behind the hill he saw an ocean. He decided to bath in the ocean. He was about to drawn in the ocean but was saved by the sailors. Troy told them that he wants a place to pass night and he spent a night with sailors.


Ch – 48 - DOUBTS ARISE — DOUBTS LINGER

         Several days passed but Troy did not returned to Weatherbury, Bathsheba was little worried but now she was not interested in life.
After some days Bathsheba went to a Casterbridge market and she felt that a man is following her. That man has told her about the news of Troy’s death. Bathsheba was stunned; she was about to fell on the ground but Boldwood has lifted her up and carried to the private room.

       Bathsheba did not believe the fact and she told Liddy to tell that her husband is still alive. After some days in a local newspaper, there was a short paragraph which was based on the death of sergeant Troy. There was one eye witness who saw the accident of Troy when he was drowning in the ocean.


Ch – 49 - OAK’S ADVANCEMENT — A GREAT HOPE

In the late autumn, Bathsheba has appointed Oak as her personal Bailiff and Boldwood has given him a small share in his farm. Boldwood’s hope has arisen and he thought that now Bathsheba will accept his proposal and marry him. One day Boldwood told Liddy that he is ready to wait for the period of seven years to marry Bathsheba. A year had already passed. 

Ch – 50 - THE SHEEP FAIR — TROY TOUCHES HIS WIFE’S HAND

          Summer has arrived and it was the time of the annual fair in “Greenhill”. This fair was all about buying and selling sheep. There was also a circus called “The Royal Hippodrome Performance of Turpin’s Ride to York and the Death of Black Bess,” the performer of Turpin’s Ride was Troy. Troy has sailed to the US and there he worked as the professor of gymnastic, sward exercise, and boxing. He lived like this for some time and then thought to return back at Weatherbury. A thought was preventing him to go Weatherbury and it was about Bathsheba, that how she will greet him. She will accept him or not but at last he decided to go back to Weatherbury.
After working as a professor for some period of time, he met the manager of the circus and that manager has took him into his circus. Troy was the member of the circus and now without any planning he was at Greenhill. Bathsheba was also about to arrive there. This was a co-incident.


Ch- 51 - BATHSHEBA TALKS WITH HER OUTRIDER

         Boldwood gets Bathsheba a seat at the show. Troy recognised her. He requested the manager that he will perform in disguise in order to not reveal his identity. Troy has come to know that Bathsheba’s former bailiff has recognised him and he approaches to Bathsheba to give her a note that her husband is alive. But Troy snatched the note from her and took Pannyways with him on a walk.  

        Boldwood contrives to take Bathsheba home from the fair, and on the way he asked Bathsheba for marrying him. He asks her to pity on him, even though she does not love him. Bathsheba was getting afraid of him and she told, 
 
“O what shall I do? I don’t love you, and I much fear that I never shall love you as much as a woman ought to love a husband.”

        She has agreed to marry him after six years. A few weeks later Bathsheba asked Gabriel for his advice, she told him that if she would not marry Boldwood he will lose his temper and will go out of his mind. Gabriel replied that, 

“The real sin, ma’am in my mind, lies in thinking of ever wedding with a man you don’t love honest and true.’

      After this conversation, Bathsheba felt piqued that why Gabriel has not mentioned his own love for her and why he has not said that,

“‘I could wait for you as well as he.”


Ch – 52 - CONVERGING COURSES (7 parts)

         Bathsheba, Boldwood and Troy prepares for attending Boldwood’s Christmas party. The whole Weatherbury town was talking about the party, because it was so unusual for Boldwood to give party. Bathsheba was dressing and she decided to wear her mourning dress in black. Boldwood has also given an attention to his cloths.  He asked Oak,

“Does a woman keep her promise, Gabriel?”

Oak replied,

“If it is not inconvenient to her, she may.”

         Oak warned him to not to build too much promises but Boldwood had a fear of Bathsheba’s refusal.

       Troy and Pennyways also decided to go to the party. Troy asked Pennyways about Bathsheba’s relationship with Gabriel and Boldwood.  Boldwood offered large part of his farm to Oak, saying that he hopes to retire. Boldwood was aware about Oak’s feelings about Bathsheba and because of Oak’s “goodness of heart”, he showed “feverish anxiety”. 


Ch – 53 - CONCURRITUR — HORAE MOMENTO

The village gathered outside Boldwood’s house, and all were whispering that Troy had been seen that day in Casterbridge. Boldwood was eagerly waiting for Bathsheba, she arrived. Boldwood presented her a ring and forced her to wear that ring for just that night, and she began to cry. Boldwood was getting violent and she was not able to handle him. Suddenly a stranger arrived, and in front of all the audience he said,

“‘Bathsheba, I come here for you!, ‘Come home with me, come”

She did not move, he reached out to pull her towards him but she shrinks back. Her behaviour irritated Troy and he seized her arm violently. She screamed. The sound of the scream was followed by the shot of gun. Boldwood shot Troy dead. He was also about to shot himself but a worker stopped him and he left the party hall. 


Ch – 54 AFTER THE SHOCK

Oak entered in the hall after Boldwood left and he come to know about the catastrophe. Bathsheba told everything to Oak. Boldwood was sent to the Casterbridge jail.  Bathsheba was again in the gloomy period her time. Finally Sergeant Troy was dead. She was suffering from illness and was half-conscious. She said,

‘O it is my fault — how can I live! O Heaven, how can I live!’


Ch – 55 - THE FOLLOWING MARCH—‘BATHSHEBA BOLDWOOD’

Month later in March, it was a time of Boldwood’s trial. He has prepared a package with an expensive ladies dress with good jewellery; the label on the package was “Bathsheba-Boldwood”. Boldwood was sentenced to death. However, the people of Weatherbury were convinced that Boldwood was not morally responsible for his actions. Oak has sent a petition to the home secretary requesting a reconsideration of the sentence. Finally, he was pardoned and given “confinement during her Majesty’s pleasure”

Ch 56 - BEAUTY IN LONELINESS — AFTER ALL

Troy was buried in the same grave as Fanny Robin. Bathsheba’s spirit slowly revived as the spring turns to summer. One day when she visited the grave, she saw Gabriel singing in the church chorus. He joined her at the grave and said he intends to leave Weatherbury. She begged him to stay but he said he will not. Finally she received the official notice from him as bailiff. She cried and decided to visit him at his cottage. She talked with him and she admitted that she came to propose him and win his heart and the two agrees to marry.

Ch 57 - A FOGGY NIGHT AND MORNING — CONCLUSION

In this chapter there is a marriage of Oak and Bathsheba. After the wedding they dine in farm and all the men from village gathered to sing for them.

"Far from the Madding Crowd" By Thomas Hardy - ch - 1 to 33





"Far from the Madding Crowd" By Thomas Hardy





Read the brief review - Click here

Read Ch 34 to 57 - Click here


Ch – 1 - DESCRIPTION OF FARMER OAK — AN INCIDENT

        In the first chapter we are introduced to the hero of the novel Gabriel Oak. He is a young 28 years old man. He has a good character and he reached the position where everyone has started calling him “Farmer Oak”.

“His Christian name was Gabriel, and on working days he was a young man of sound judgement, easy motions, proper dress, and general good character”

      One morning he was on his ride to a Norcombe hill and there he met a woman who was in a yellow Waggon. She was Bathsheba Everdene, the heroine of the novel. Gabriel has seen her first time and he found her attractive. Bathsheba has seen herself in the mirror,

“She blushed at herself, and seeing her reflection blush, blushed the more.”

      She saw herself as the most beautiful product of the nature. As there is a description that,

“She simply observed herself as a fair product of Nature in the feminine kind,”

       Oak helped her by giving two pence extra to the gate keeper. When Gabriel helped her, she didn’t even care to thank him properly, when she left the place Gabriel said that she is a good woman with one fault and that is “Vanity”.


Ch – 2- NIGHT — THE FLOCK — AN INTERIOR — ANOTHER INTERIOR

         Oak was near to his hut and he saw a star in the horizon. When he went closer to the light he realized that what he had taken for a star low down at the horizon was actually an artificial light. He walked towards the light and found that there were two women are living at that place. He recognized one among them and came back to his hut.

Ch 3 - A GIRL ON HORSEBACK — CONVERSATION

          Next day he saw Bathsheba near to his place. She was there with some work. Oak waited outside and when she came out, she said to Oak that she has heard his name and she left the place.

        After some days, Oak felt illness and got faint in his hut. When he returned to the consciousness, he heard his dog barking. He felt pain during opening his eyes. He found his head in the same young woman’s lap. He asked about his health to the young lady and she replied that he was feeling suffocation in his hut and that is why he has fainted, if his dog didn’t barked, he would have died. George has done desperate efforts to draw her attention to the hut. Oak expressed his gratitude towards Bathsheba and thanked her for saving his life. When he asked her name she teasingly said,

“Now, find out my name.”

Ch – 4 - GABRIEL’S RESOLVE — THE VISIT — THE MISTAKE
      
        Oak fell in love with Bathsheba and started thinking about her with deep feelings. As he said,

‘I’ll make her my wife, or upon my soul I shall be good for nothing!’
      
        He has started inquiry and he came to know that the name of that young woman is ‘Bathsheba Everdene’ he also came to know that she is living with her aunt Mrs. Hurst. He went to Mrs. Hurst with a marriage proposal for Bathsheba and said if there is not any other man is courting her then he wants to marry Bathsheba. Mrs. Hurst said that she doesn’t has any ‘one’ but more than dozen men are courting her because she is very hard working and an excellent scholar, Oak felt that there is no chance for him and then he left.

        Oak had hardly gone away two hundred yards and he heard the voice of Bathsheba. Bathsheba informed that her aunt gave him wrong information she did not have any young man courting her but she still can’t marry him because she doesn’t love him and she wants a husband with good status and who can pamper her and further she said that Oak would never able to do that.

‘Because I don’t love you.’
‘I am better educated than you — and I don’t love you a bit: that’s my side of the case. Now yours: you are a farmer just beginning; and you ought in common prudence, if you marry at all (which you should certainly not think of doing at present), to marry a woman with money, who would stock a larger farm for you than you have now.’


Ch – 5 - DEPARTURE OF BATHSHEBA — A PASTORAL TRAGEDY
     
          One day Oak come to know that Bathsheba has gone to the place named Weatherbury, more than twenty miles away from the town. Oak was still having the same feeling for Bathsheba.

         One day Oak met the tragedy which shattered him. Oak had two dogs, George and the son of George. George was experienced dog but little George has learnt a little of his duty in looking after the sheep. One day because of young George around two hundred sheep fell down from the cliff. When Oak saw that many of the sheep have died, though he was a man with deep emotions and humbleness, he got angry and shot the young George.

After realizing his financial condition, he said in thankfulness that,

‘Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me!’


Ch – 6 - THE FAIR — THE JOURNEY — THE FIRE

        After two months there was an occasion and it was a yearly occasion. It was a fair in the Casterbridge and it was for labourers who are unemployed. In this crowd Oak was also there. He wanted bailiff’s job. Unfortunately he was unemployed at the end of the day. He then remembered that he has a flute in his pocket and he began to play it. a crowd gathered around him and he successfully collected some money then he come to know that there is another fair at the place called Shottsford. He also came to know that Shottsford is only ten miles far from the Weatherbury. He reminded that it is the place where Bathsheba has gone and he finally decided to go there.

         He started walking and he walked for three to four miles and suddenly saw a wagon on the side of road. He decided to spend a night in the wagon. When he woke up he found that wagon was moving and two men Joseph Poorgrass and Billy Smallbury were driving it. From their talk Oak come to know that both men are like him and came to Casterbridge to get job. They were talking about a woman. They have seen a fire into the nearby village.  Oak has slowly come out of the wagon and he also has seen an unusual light on his left hand side. He realized that it was a fire in the field and he started running towards the fire. He helped the farmers to get out of that fire and saved the field too. A young woman Marry Ann was a worker there and she asked him to come and meet the owner of the farm. Oak also asked whether the owner wants a farmer or not.


Ch 7 - RECOGNITION — A TIMID GIRL

             Oak come to know that the owner is Bathsheba and Bathsheba also come to know that the brave man who saved the fields was Oak. She told one of her men to tell him to meet bailiff. Bailiff has directed Oak to Warren’s Malthouse. On the way to Warren Malthouse he saw a figure standing behind the tree. She was a thin girl and she told Oak to not to tell anyone about her presence in the town. Oak agreed and offered her a shilling. She has accepted that shilling and said she will return it soon. That girl was Fanny Robin – Bathsheba’s youngest servant.


Ch – 8 - THE MALTHOUSE — THE CHAT — NEWS

        Oak reached Malthouse. In Malthouse he met an aged man. He asked Oak if he was a grandson of Gabriel Oak of Norcombe, Gabriel said, “Yes, his grandson”.
      
        Then they all indulged into some talk and were telling funny stories of Joseph Poorgrass, Gabriel then asked about Weatherburry and Bathsheba, Jacob said that he knows Bathsheba’s parents a little. Her parents had been dead before four years. Bathsheba’s mother was a lovely woman and that her father was very fond of her as long as he was not married to her. Jan Coggan said that after marriage her father did not prove to be a constant husband.

       When they were discussing these matters, Laban Tall came with news that Fanny Robin, the young servant of Bathsheba is missing. Bathsheba ordered to inquire about her. Marry Ann has given information that Fanny had a lover who is a soldier and living in Casterbridge. William Smallbury said he might go to Casterbridge to find fanny’s lover.

 Ch- 9 - THE HOMESTEAD — A VISITOR — HALF-CONFIDENCES

      One morning Bathsheba and her servant Liddy Smallbury were sitting in a room and they heard a knocking sound. When Liddy opened a door she saw Mr. Boldwood. He asked her to meet Bathsheba because he wanted to inquire about Fanny but Bathsheba did not want to meet Boldwood and Liddy has answered him that Bathsheba is not at home and he left.
Bathsheba asked Mr. Coggan about Mr. Boldwood. Mr. Coggan said that he is Mr. Boldwood, a farmer at Weatherbury. He is forty years old, handsome, rich and unmarried man. He came there to inquire about Fanny. He was like the guardian of Fanny and he had appointed Fanny under the late Mr. Everdene.

‘Who is Mr Boldwood?’ said Bathsheba.
‘A gentleman-farmer at Little Weatherbury.’
‘Married?’
‘No, miss.’
‘How old is he?’
‘Forty, I should say — very handsome — rather stern-looking — and rich.’


Ch 10 - MISTRESS AND MEN

         Bathsheba followed by Liddy, entered a hall to pay workmen’s wages. Henry has informed her that Oak needs assistant and she appointed Cainey Ball for that. William Smallburry came from Casterbridge, he said that he inquired about Fanny and the soldier and he came to know that Fanny has run away with the soldier. Bathsheba said one man to go to Boldwood and convey this information about Fanny. She said to another man that she has fired the bailiff on the accusation of stealing and then she said,

“If you serve me well, so shall I serve you”


Ch- 11 OUTSIDE THE BARRACKS — SNOW — A MEETING

         Many miles on the north side of Weatherbury, there was a military station. Fanny met Sergeant Troy and discussed about their life and future plans and Troy has promised her that he will marry her as soon as possible.


Ch 12 - FARMERS — A RULE — IN EXCEPTION

         Bathsheba announced that she will make her appearance in the corn market at Casterbridge on the following market day.
Bathsheba went to the market and almost all men were paying their attention to her except one. Because of that man, Bathsheba’s womanly ‘vanity’ was wounded. She asked Liddy about that man and Liddy informed that the man is Boldwood. Bathsheba asked her that why he is so lost in his work and Liddy explained that there is a rumour about him that he was deceived by a woman he loved.

“He met with some bitter disappointment when he was a young man and merry. A woman jilted him, they say.”


Ch - 13 - SORTES SANCTORUM — THE VALENTINE

         On the Sunday afternoon 13th of February, on Liddy’s suggestion Bathsheba sent a letter in which there was written,

“The rose is red,
The violet blue,
Carnation’s sweet,
And so are you.”

       Liddy again suggested to write this letter to Boldwood and Bathsheba accepted the idea. She sealed the letter with the words ‘marry me’.

“Liddy looked at the words of the seal, and read —
‘MARRY ME.’

On the same evening the letter was sent.


Ch 14 - EFFECT OF THE LETTER — SUNRISE

        When Boldwood received the letter on Valentine’s evening, he started falling in love with the woman who has written the letter. Next morning, Boldwood was expecting new letter from the anonymous woman and at the same time a mail cart came near the house.  The driver of the mail cart held out the letter to him and said the letter was for the new shepherd and there was an address written on the letter as follows,

“To the New Shepherd,
Weatherbury Farm,
Near Casterbridge.”

       He wanted to find out the woman who has written the valentine letter to him and at that time he saw Oak going on the way to Malthouse.

   Ch – 15 - A MORNING MEETING — THE LETTER AGAIN

      Boldwood entered Malthouse and delivered the letter to Oak, he also apologized for having opened it by mistake. Oak found that it was from Fanny Robin. She informed Oak that she is going to marry Sergeant Troy and she would also return him his one shilling someday. She ended her letter with the words,

“Thanking you again for your kindness,
I am, your sincere well-wisher,”
          - FANNY ROBIN

        When Oak read the letter he thought Fanny must be very happy. Oak gave the letter to Boldwood as he knew that Boldwood wanted to know about Fanny. When Boldwood came to know about Sergeant Troy he said that Troy is the most undependable sort of a person. He had worked as a clerk at a lawyer’s office and afterwards he joined an army. Troy is an ill-legitimate son of French governance and late Lord Severn. Troy is not a good person for any girl to marry.

       When Oak walked out from the Malthouse, Boldwood followed him and showed the address on the letter to Gabriel. He asked him about the handwritings on the letter and Gabriel recognized it and replied instantly, “Ms. Everdene”

Ch 16 -ALL SAINTS’ AND ALL SOULS
         
        On one morning everybody was gathered at the church named “All Saint’s” and Sergeant Troy was waiting for Fanny Robbin to come as they were going to marry that day but Fanny didn’t arrived. Troy has waited for long time and then he went to another church which was exact opposite to the “All Saint’s”. When he went there he saw Fanny and she told him with grief that she has made a mistake, instead of going to “All Saint’s” she went to “All Soul’s”. She apologised and asked if he will marry her on the following day but Troy laugh mockingly and said he could not go through that experience again and said only God knows when it would happen.

17 – IN THE MARKET-PLACE

        On Sunday Boldwood was in Casterbridge market and saw Bathsheba coming it was for the first time that Boldwood really looked at her. He felt her to be perfect in every respect.
Bathsheba has almost made up her mind to apologize to Boldwood.


18 - BOLDWOOD IN MEDITATION — REGRET

“The phases of Boldwood’s life were ordinary enough, but his was not an ordinary nature. If an emotion possessed him at all, it ruled him.”

           If Bathsheba was aware of this, she would have never sent him any letter. In one early morning, Boldwood saw three figures in the distance meadow; they were Bathsheba, Oak and Canni Ball. When Bathsheba saw him, she knew why he was watching them. Gabriel has noticed Bathsheba’s changed expressions. Oak suspected that Bathsheba might have played some trick upon him. Bathsheba was regretting because she has never sent a valentines letter with any intension to marry Boldwood.

Ch- 19 – THE SHEEP-WASHING — THE OFFER

           Boldwood ultimately visits Bathsheba’s house but unfortunately she was not there. She was at the sheep washing place. Boldwood went there. Boldwood told her that he came there to talk with her. Bathsheba understood the matter and said that she respects him but can’t marry him. She accepted that she has sent a letter very thoughtlessly and she is not in love with him. Though Boldwood continued his arguments and Bathsheba has demanded some time to think over the matter.

Ch – 20 - PERPLEXITY — GRINDING THE SHEARS — A QUARREL

          Bathsheba started thinking about the proposal of Boldwood and in that process she was getting positive answer for Boldwood. She thought that any woman of her status would have gladly accepted the offer, yet she did not want him as her husband because Bathsheba has never loved Boldwood.
Next day she found Oak in the garden with his assistant Canny Ball. She sent Ball away because she wanted to talk with Oak privately. Bathsheba has noticed that people were talking about her when she was busy in conversation with other workers. She asked Oak about that matter and Oak replied that people were talking about her and Boldwood’s marriage. Bathsheba accepted that she has made a mistake by sending the letter and she has not any intension to marry Boldwood. She also requested Oak to inform this to other people. Bathsheba asked Oak to share his opinion on this matter and Oak replied that her conduct was unworthy of any decent woman. When she heard this she got angry and said she can’t tolerate her criticism on her private matter from anybody. She gave him notice to leave his service at the end of the week. Gabriel said that he would like to leave immediately.


21 - TROUBLES IN THE FOLD — A MESSAGE

        24 hours after the dismissal of Gabriel, a terrible thing happened. Bathsheba’s worker informed her that about sixty to seventy sheep had got poisoned because they got into a field of Clover (a plant which is not eatable) and would died soon if nothing will be done about it. Bathsheba reached there and saw that most of sheep were frequently swollen and majority of the sheep were laying motionless. Laban Tall has suggested that all the sheep needs an operation and without Oak nobody can do this.
Bathsheba asked one of her workers to go and bring Oak but Oak denied to help Bathsheba. She finally sent a requesting note and also added words at the end,

“Do not desert me, Gabriel!”

After some time Oak came and successfully performed all the operations.


Ch 22 - THE GREAT BARN AND THE SHEEP-SHEARERS

‘Three-and-twenty minutes and a half since you took the first loak from its forehead. It is the first time that I have ever seen one done in less than half an hour.’


Ch – 23 - EVENTIDE — A SECOND DECLARATION

           Sheep shearing was successfully done and then after Bathsheba has organized shearing supper at her house. Boldwood also came to her house and Jane Coggon and Joseph Poorgrass have sung a song. Bathsheba asked Gabriel if he brought his flute or not and when Oak said yes, she requested him to play the flute on her song.

‘Have you brought your flute?’ she whispered. ‘Yes, miss.’ ‘Play to my singing, then.’

 She started singing her favourite song,

“For his bride a soldier sought her,
And a winning tongue had he:
 On the banks of Allan Water
 None was gay as she!”

           At the end Boldwood has also started singing with Bathsheba. Bathsheba wished ‘good night’ to everyone and went towards her room. Boldwood also followed her and again he initiated the discussion of marriage. Bathsheba has felt sympathy and her heart melted. She replied him that if she would feel that she loves him then only she will marry him. Boldwood has informed that he is going out of Weatherbury for five to six weeks and Bathsheba has promised that she definitely will think over this matter in that period of time.

Ch 24 - THE SAME NIGHT — THE FIR PLANTATION

          Bathsheba has voluntarily accepted duties to check all around in order to see all was right and safe for the night. One night carrying a dark lantern she was looking around the farm and she heard the sound of footsteps entering the track. There was a man coming near to her and the same time something tugged to her skirt. She was about to lose her balance but was successfully saved by Soldier Sergeant Troy. Troy complimented her beauty, she tried to stop him but Troy went on praising her beauty and she ran away at home. Bathsheba asked Liddy about him and she realized that Booldwood has never even once told her that she is beautiful.


Ch 25 - THE NEW ACQUAINTANCE DESCRIBED

           Sergeant Troy is a different kind of person and he has never thought about the past in his life. He always has concentrated upon his present only. He has never expected anything from future and therefore he never gets disappointed. Troy was a highly skilled in flattering women. He was also highly educated and was good in using flowery words.


Ch – 26 - SCENE ON THE VERGE OF THE HAY-MEAD

         Once again in the hay field, Troy met Bathsheba. Troy said that he had never thought that he will talk with Ms. Everdene,

“The Queen of Corn market”

         He told her his name and again started praising her beauty. Bathsheba has said that she is not getting any pleasure in listening her admiration but actually she was enjoying his compliments.

        After sometime Bathsheba has asked time to Troy and he was very surprised that she does not have watch, he immediately gave his watch to Bathsheba. It was a heavy Gold watch and it was presented to Troy by his father. It was the only property he had inherited by his father. Inside the watch there was a motto,

“Love yields to circumstance.”


Ch – 27 - HIVING THE BEES

          Bathsheba met Troy again and this time Troy invited Bathsheba to watch sword play. Bathsheba replied she would surely come because she really wants to see sword play but she would stay there for a while only.


Ch 28 - THE HOLLOW AMID THE FERNS

        Opposite the hill there was hollow amid where Bathsheba promised to meet Troy at the 8 O’clock in the evening in order to watch the sword play. Troy demonstrated sword practice and Bathsheba was highly impressed by him. During the sword play he cut the curl of Bathsheba’s hair and put it in his pocket and before leaving he kissed her.


Ch – 29 - PARTICULARS OF TWILIGHT WALK

        Troy was the very opposite of Gabriel. Defects of Gabriel were visible to everyone and his virtues were hidden like “Gold in mine”. Oak had become aware of Bathsheba’s infatuation for Troy.

        Oak got an opportunity to talk with Bathsheba when she was going for a walk. Oak tried to warn her about Troy that he is not right guy for her and also reminded her of her commitment to Boldwood about their marriage. She explained that Troy is educated and quite worthy to marry any woman,

‘Yet I must say that Sergeant Troy is an educated man and quite worthy of any woman. He is well born.’

       He again tried to warn her but at last she lost her temper and ordered Oak to leave the farm.


Ch – 30 – HOT CHEEKS AND TEARFUL EYES

       Troy informed that he is leaving Weatherbury for two days. Bathsheba wrote a letter to Boldwood that she has decided that she will not marry him. Bathsheba met Liddy in her room and secretly confessed her love for Troy and said she is desperately in love with Troy.

‘O, I love him to very distraction and misery and agony!’


Ch – 31 - BLAME — FURY

       Bathsheba was missing Troy a lot. Bathsheba’s servant Liddy wanted to visit Yalbury for some work and she asked Bathsheba’s permission for that. Bathsheba also went on the way of Yalbury’s road where she met Boldwood. He was very upset as he received her letter in which she denied to marry him. He told Bathsheba that she is a fool to get attracted by the artificial gifts from Troy. He also threatened her that he will punish Troy. He was getting the feeling of shame for loving Bathsheba.

“I loved a woman once. I am now ashamed. When I am dead they’ll say, Miserable love-sick man that he was.”
       
       Bathsheba was feeling guilty but though she was trying to convince him that it was not her fault and she should not be blamed for that. Bathsheba was riding the horse and she decided to write a letter to Troy for giving information about Boldwood’s intentions, but she thought that what would happen if he would not get the letter, so she decided to meet Troy at Bath.


Ch- 32 - NIGHT — HORSES TRAMPING

           Bathsheba’s plan was to drive to Bath during the night and meet Troy in morning. She has decided to leave at night and to come back around morning so nobody could come to know about her journey of Bath. She decided to follow this plan. But Oak has seen her at the night when she was about to went to Bath and he also discussed this with Coggan that she would not able to reach at Bath before morning.


Ch – 33 - IN THE SUN — A HARBINGER

           A week passed and there was no news of Bathsheba. After some days a letter came from Bath which was sent by Bathsheba that she has some work regarding business in Bath and that is why she will remain in Bath for almost another week.

          Meanwhile Cainy Ball arrived from holiday spent in Bath, and brought news of Bathsheba, He informed that,

“I saw our mistress”

        Cainy said that he had seen Bathsheba with Troy. He told that they were going in a park hand in hand like love birds, they were also talking sentimental things and she cried a lot. Oak was feeling jealousy after hearing this news and he asked Ball,

“Can you swear in the most awful form that the woman you saw was Miss Everdene?”
        
       Cain Ball said that she was Ms. Everdene and Sergeant Troy only, Coggan was watching all this and he came to know about Oak’s secret passion for Bathsheba. He tried to sympathise Oak and said,

  ‘Don’t take on about her, Gabriel. What difference does it make whose sweetheart she is, since she can’t be yours?’

When Oak hears this he said that,

‘That’s the very thing I say to myself,’ said Gabriel.