This blog is a part of my classroom activity of
Postcolonial Studies: Film Screening: Midnight's Children
Director – Deepa Mehta
Screenplay - Salman Rushdie
Writer – Salman
Rushdie
Starring –
Shabana Azmi
Ronit Roy, Shriya Saran, Satya Bhabha
Midnight's
Children is a
book by Salman Rushdie that deals with India before independence and after
independence. The book has a point of view of post colonialism, as we can see
in the film that first there were British who have colonized and after
independence there were Indians with powerful positions and were rulers of
India. The movie not only represents the condition of India but Pakistan and
Bangladesh are also there. Salman Rushdie has selected the historical even of
independence but with fictional aspects, which reflects the term Historiography
Metafiction.
The plot is
very complicated because of the confusion of parenthood of Shiva and Saleem.
The whole life story of Saleem has been told by him to the audience. He starts
from the marriage of his grandfather and grandmother, and also includes his
mother’s life. Saleem was born at the exact movement when India became an
independent nation, so the life of Saleem starts with the life of independent
India and we can say that both are quite similar with each other. India got the
power of democracy and Saleem got the telepathic power, even all the children
who were born at exact 12 o’clock midnight of 14th August got different
kind of powers. By using his power Saleem created a link with all the states of
India.
In the film there are so many
incidents which reflect post colonial aspects. From the very first scene when
Saleem is telling his story, he says,
”most of what matters in our life
takes place in our absence”
The very
significant line which suggests that how the control of our life is not in our
hands.
In the film
we could see two sides of woman, one who feels they are inferior and another
who is independent in nature. Naseem(Saleem’s grandmother), Vanita(exploited by
William Methwold), Mumtaz(Saleem’s mother) can be seen as colonised women by
Man. Here we can observe that how woman has shown as an inferior by man,
Gayatri Spivak’s theory of post colonialism that “Can Subaltern Speak?” can be
applied in the movie.
We can say that the whole confusion of parentage has started because of William Mathwold, who has seduced Vanita, and supported by Mary, who has swapped the children, both were christens and some or the other way they were against the independence of India. Mary has changed the fate of two children, as in the movie there is a dialogue,
“Two lives were in hand, two babies
were in palm, her private revolutionary act”
And the
death of Joe suggests the Fall of Christianity in India.
Saleem was humiliated by his teacher in his
school and the way teacher was praising British man suggests that the education
is also suffering and depended upon White people.
Saleem was
from rich family and Shiva was from poor background, both have powers but we
can observe that how Shiva wants to use his power to overpower other people
which reflects his hatred towards rich people and feeling of having inferiority
by wealthy people, while Saleem wanted to help people and nation because he
have never suffered from starvation and poverty.
The
establishment of Bangladesh, Saleem was the only survivor during the war and
one Bengali man suggested him to change his identity as a Bengali otherwise he
will be killed, which suggests the control of power.
The Magic of
Parvati suggests that how the people of India believed in illusions, during the
partition many people have to leave their country forcefully and this magical
escapism of Saleem was the desire of those homeless people.
·
There are very important scenes in
the film which has used camera as a language
® Ahemd Sinai closed the door and
isolated himself from the world
® Saleem was hiding himself from his
father’s ambitions.
® Poster of “Mother India” (movie) was
shown in the scene when Saleem comes to know about her mother’s extramarital
affair, and in the poster the pose of lady suggests that how women are bounded
with the social environment.
® Parvati was lighting the lamps by
magic and Picture singh said “Magic is real if you believe in it.”
At the end
of the movie, the family has a Hindu grandfather(Picturesingh), a Christian
grandmother(Mary), a Muslim Father(Saleem), and a son who can be consider as
mixture of different identities and again as Midnight’s children.
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