Thursday, 6 October 2016

"Chitra" - A play in one act by Rabindranath Tagore



   
    Few days ago in Daily Schedule of Department of English, Veer has given a review of a short story “The Postmaster” by Rabindranath Tagore.

Here is the blog link of his review: click here
    
    The story was interesting and I thought that I should also read one of his books, and from the library of Department of English I have found a play “Chitra” by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a very thin book with few pages, after reading, I have given my interpretations.




    The first scene of the play is, Chitra's prayer to Madana and Vasanta by telling her story that how she was born as female but brought up like a male, and now she is in love with Arjuna and needs beauty so she can convince Arjuna to marry him, but dialogues between Chitra and Madana are interesting in Act-1 such as,

Chitra: I know no feminine wiles for winning hearts. My hands are strong to bent bow, but I have never learnt Cupid’s archery, the play of eyes.

Chitra wants to win the heart of Arjuna by “feminine wiles” and “play of eyes” and further she speaks,

“Now teach me thy lessons; give me the power of the weak and the weapon of the unarmed hand”
 
     When we read “the power of the weak”, we find it very strange that Chitra was very strong and powerful but she wanted the power of weak, on one hand she wanted to become a pure woman but on the other hand her views regarding women is very problematic and unacceptable. Her unarmed “weapons” were beauty, feminine wiles and play of eyes just to seduce a man!
  
     The perspective of Chitra towards women and her beauty has changed when she experienced that beauty, she come to know that it is not everything she really wanted. In scene 3 she requested Madana to take his boon back because for her the real Chitra was a woman with manly qualities and this beautiful body was just an object of attraction.
  
     When Arjuna came to know about princess Chitra from villagers and heard the stories of her heroic deeds, he was desperate to see Chitra who was the saviour and hero of villager. In scene 8 when Arjuna shows his curiosity to know about Chitra by saying that she is a man in valour and a woman tenderness, she replies him that,

“That, indeed, is her greatest misfortune. When a woman is merely a woman; when she winds herself round and round men’s heart with her smiles and sobs and services and caressing endearments; then she is happy. Of what use to her are learning and great achievements?”

     At the end of a boon year, Chitra was again in her original body and look, now she was complete and Arjuna’s babe was in her womb. After knowing the truth Arjuna at last said,

“Beloved, my life is full”

He accepts the truth and leaves the physical attraction behind.
   
    The play can be finished in one sitting and have a delight of its reading. It gives us pleasure with its language and also makes us think about the psychological condition of a woman who is physically strong like man. It also gives a sense that how appearance and beauty matters in our life, how materialistic things are more important. After the reading we can observe that beauty is like flower which has a life of one day only but soul is eternal.  I would like to conclude my blog with one line from Arjuna’s dialogue,

“Illusion is the first appearance of truth”

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