Sunday 28 November 2021

Live Burial - Wole Soyinka - poem explanation

 

 


Live Burial[YB1] 

Wole Soyinka

 

Sixteen paces
By twenty-three
(dimension of Soyinka’s prison).[YB2]  They hold
Siege
(Barrier) against humanity
And Truth
[YB3] Employing time to drill through to his sanity [YB4] 

Schismatic (Controversial)
Lover of Antigone
(Greek mythology) !
[YB5] You will? You will unearth
Corpses of yester-
Year? Expose manure
(dung) of present birth?

Seal him live
In that same necropolis
(cemetery).
May his ghost mistress
Point the classic
Route to Outsiders' Stygian
[YB6] (gloomy and dark) Mysteries.

Bulletin[YB7] : (statements or news from the prison)
He sleeps well, eats
Well. His doctors note
No damage
[YB8] 
Our plastic
(fake) surgeons tend his public image[YB9] .

Confession[YB10] 
Fiction ? Is truth not essence
Of Art, and fiction Art?
(Fiction is art – truth is part of art – fiction is truth)

Lest (in case) it rust (decay)
We kindly borrowed his poetic licence.
[YB11] 

Galileo[YB12] 
We hoped he'd prove - age
Or genius may recant
(reject/renounce/abandon) - our butchers (killers of these genius people)
Tired of waiting
Ordered
(without proving anything with facts); take the scapegoat (innocents), drop the sage (learned).

Guara'l The lizard:
Every minute scrapes
(fixes)
A concrete mixer throat
(tobacco).[YB13] 
The cola slime
(spit)
Flies to blotch
(stain) the walls in patterned grime (dirt)

The ghoul: (eats dead body/ghost)
Flushed
(red-faced) from hanging, sniffles[YB14] 
Snuff
(consumes drug), to clear his head of
Sins -- the law
Declared -- that morning's gallows load
(the man who was hanging) were dead of.

The voyeur: (Sadist)
Times his sly patrol
(to take a round)
For the hour upon the throne
(toilet seat[YB15] )
I think he thrills
To hear the Muse's[YB16] 
(Greek mythology) constipated groan


 [YB1]Suggests the torture he gone through the imprisonment of two years – the military government in Nigeria tried to impose on the mind of poet

 [YB2]Description of the prison – only 16 paces to live for 23 months.

 [YB3]The walls are referring here the barrier to the freedom of poet – it was a kind of barrier towards humanity and truth

 [YB4]These months were difficult for him to pass – it was enough for him to harm his sanity

 [YB5]Antigone performed her brother’s funeral – her uncle was resisting this because of her duty – Christianity cannot allow the burial of the one who commits suicide – Poet connects himself with Antigone

 [YB6]Stygian is again a Greek mythology’s reference – the river is for deal – it is an underworld for the dead – isolates dead souls from living

 [YB7]News or statement given by the officials of prison

 [YB8]Officials were giving statements that the prisoner – poet is having a good life in prison – even medical check-ups also says the same thing

 [YB9]The word ‘plastic’ here refers to lie – surgeons were spreading untruthful conditions of prisoners – guard used to beat the poet but just to maintain the image they were not revealing the truth

 [YB10]Confession word refers to the real reason of the imprisonment of the poet – supplying arms to one side – but officials created a story that the poet was supporting the rebel in the war

 [YB11]Satire on officials/police/guards – he imagines them saying these lines – they have taken the right of Soyinka to write poetry

 [YB12]He refers to Galileo and says that his genius has got rejected by the authorities – they killed the people who were telling the truth by making them scapegoats

 [YB13]Description of a first guard – he eats tobacco and spits on the wall – that makes the wall dirty – the condition in which the poet is living

 [YB14]The second guard who was on duty for the hanging/morning gallows – the government killed the man who was hanging – this was inhuman and the guard was aware with this – to get rid out of the thoughts of committing the sins he used to consume drugs/snuff

 [YB15]The third guard is having a sadist mentality – when poet sits on toilet seat which he refers to ‘throne’ here – he comes at the same time –and poet observes that he feels thrill (which makes him sadist) when he watches poet like this

 [YB16]Daughters of Zeus (group of nine daughter) – goddesses on poetry inspiration – here Muse refers to poet himself

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